Overview

My research uses simulation to help improve the care that we provide to our tiny patients in the neonatal intensive care unit. Through simulation, we are able to find new or safer ways to do our work and provide the best care possible. Related to this is using simulation as a tool for teaching. Much like pilots learn through flight simulators, we can use simulated patients. My work focuses on how we can best use simulation for teaching the next generation of healthcare professionals.

Publications

Noninvasive Respiratory Support or Intubation during Stabilization after Birth and Neonatal and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Infants Born Preterm at 23-25 Weeks of Gestation
Journal of Pediatrics
Lipp, R. and Beltempo, M. and Lodha, A. and Weisz, D. and McKanna, J. and Matthews, I. and Ricci, M.F. and Hicks, M. and Benlamri, A. and Mukerji, A. and Alvaro, R. and Ng, E. and Luu, T.M. and Shah, P.S. and Abou Mehrem, A. and Pillay, T. and Wong, J. and Stavel, M. and Sherlock, R. and Mehrem, A.A. and Toye, J. and Ting, J. and Fajardo, C. and Harabor, A. and Strueby, L. and Seshia, M. and Louis, D. and Ruth, C. and Yi, A. and Da Silva, O. and Augustine, S. and Lee, K.-S. and Lemyre, B. and Khurshid, F. and Bizgu, V. and Nouraeyan, N. and Barrington, K. and Lapointe, A. and Drolet, C. and Claveau, M. and St-Hilaire, M. and Bertelle, V. and Masse, E. and Barbosa de Oliveira, C. and Makary, H. and de Carvalho Nunes, G. and Alburaki, W. and Hudson, J.-A. and Afifi, J. and Kajetanowicz, A. and Piedboeuf, B. and Whittle, W. and Agarwal, S. and Lim, K. and Liauw, J. and El-Chaar, D. and Theriault, K. and Roy-Lacroix, M.-?. and Butt, K. and O'Quinn, C. and Pylypjuk, A.C. and Boucoiran, I. and Taillefer, C. and Crane, J. and Abenhaim, H. and Smith, G. and Wou, K. and Chandra, S. and Ubhi, J. and Figueiro-Filho, E. and Helewa, M. and Grigoriu, A. and Gratton, R. and Chan, C. and de Caralho Nunes, G. and Porto, L. and Melamed, N. and Burrows, J. and Wesson, L. and MacLellan, E. and Hayward, J. and Allen, V. and VanDyk, J. and Moodley, A. and Hendson, L. and Reichert, A. and Shafey, A. and Moddemann, D. and de Cabo, C. and Seesahai, J. and McKnight, S. and Coughlin, K. and Ly, L. and Raghuram, K. and Thomas, K. and Banihani, R. and Nguyen, K.-A. and Khairy, M. and Garfinkle, J. and Morin, A. and Bélanger, S.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2024.114270
2025

CPAP Versus NIPPV Postextubation in Preterm Neonates: A Comparative-Effectiveness Study
Pediatrics
Mukerji, A. and Read, B. and Yang, J. and Baczynski, M. and Ng, E. and Dunn, M. and Ethier, G. and Mehrem, A.A. and Beltempo, M. and Drolet, C. and da Silva, O. and Louis, D. and Lemyre, B. and Afifi, J. and Singh, B. and Sherlock, R. and Stavel, M. and Masse, E. and Kanungo, J. and Wong, J. and Bodani, J. and Khurshid, F. and Lee, K.-S. and Augustine, S. and de Oliveira, C.B. and Makary, H. and Newman, A. and Ojah, C. and Shah, P.S.
DOI: 10.1542/peds.2023-064045
2024

Corrected Age at Bayley Assessment and Developmental Delay in Extreme Preterms
Pediatrics
Garfinkle, J. and Khairy, M. and Simard, M.-N. and Wong, J. and Shah, P.S. and Luu, T.M. and Beltempo, M.
DOI: 10.1542/peds.2023-063654
2024

Variations in Site-Specific Costs for Infants Born Extremely Preterm in Canadian Neonatal Intensive Care Units
Journal of Pediatrics
Yeung, T. and Ahmed, A. and Wong, J. and Toye, J. and Abou Mehrem, A. and Mukerji, A. and Lapointe, A. and Ng, E. and Beltempo, M. and Pechlivanoglou, P. and Lee, S. and Shah, P.S. and Whittle, W. and Agarwal, S. and Lim, K. and El-Chaar, D. and Theriault, K. and Roy-Lacroix, M.-?. and Butt, K. and O'Quinn, C. and Pylypjuk, C. and Boucoiran, I. and Taillefer, C. and Crane, J. and Abenhaim, H. and Smith, G. and Wou, K. and Chandra, S. and Ubhi, J. and Figueiro-Filho, E. and Helewa, M. and Grigoriu, A. and Gratton, R. and Chan, C. and de Caralho Nunes, G. and Porto, L. and Melamed, N. and Burrows, J. and Augustine, S. and Wesson, L. and MacLellan, E. and Hayward, J. and Allen, V.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2023.113863
2024

Assessing the association between necrotizing enterocolitis and the type of initial central venous access in preterm infants
Acta Paediatrica, International Journal of Paediatrics
Abda, A. and Yoon, E. and Kanungo, J. and Ojah, C. and Lapointe, A. and Shah, P.S. and Beltempo, M. and Barrington, K.J. and Shah, P.S. and Pillay, T. and Wong, J. and Stavel, M. and Sherlock, R. and Mehrem, A.A. and Toye, J. and Ting, J. and Fajardo, C. and Harabor, A. and Strueby, L. and Seshia, M. and Louis, D. and Ruth, C. and Yi, A. and Mukerji, A. and Da Silva, O. and Augustine, S. and Lee, K.-S. and Ng, E. and Lemyre, B. and Lemyre, B. and Khurshid, F. and Bizgu, V. and Barrington, K. and Lapointe, A. and Ethier, G. and Drolet, C. and Claveau, M. and St-Hilaire, M. and Bertelle, V. and Masse, E. and de Oliveira, C.B. and Makary, H. and de Carvalho Nunes, G. and Alburaki, W. and Hudson, J.-A. and Afifi, J. and Kajetanowicz, A. and Piedboeuf, B.
DOI: 10.1111/apa.17444
2024

Process and Outcome Measures for Infants Born Moderate and Late Preterm in Tertiary Canadian Neonatal Intensive Care Units
Journal of Pediatrics
Abou Mehrem, A. and Toye, J. and Beltempo, M. and Aziz, K. and Bizgu, V. and Wong, J. and Singhal, N. and Shah, P.S.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2024.113976
2024

Neurodevelopmental outcomes of preterm neonates receiving rescue inhaled nitric oxide in the first week of age: a cohort study
Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal and Neonatal Edition
Gurram Venkata, S.K.R. and Lodha, A. and Hicks, M. and Jain, A. and Lapointe, A. and Makary, H. and Kanungo, J. and Lee, K.-S. and Ye, X. and Shah, P.S. and Soraisham, A.S. and Beltempo, M. and Wong, J. and Stavel, M. and Sherlock, R. and Mehrem, A.A. and Toye, J. and Ting, J. and Fajardo, C. and Bodani, J. and Strueby, L. and Seshia, M. and Louis, D. and Alvaro, R. and Yi, A. and Mukerji, A. and Da Silva, O. and Augustine, S. and Ng, E. and Lemyre, B. and Daboval, T. and Khurshid, F. and Bizgu, V. and Barrington, K. and Ethier, G. and Drolet, C. and Claveau, M. and St-Hilaire, M. and Bertelle, V. and Masse, E. and De Oliveira, C.B. and Ojah, C. and Newman, A. and Hudson, J.-A. and Afifi, J. and Kajetanowicz, A. and Piedboeuf, B. and Dahlgren, L. and Wood, S. and Metcalfe, A. and O'Quinn, C. and Helewa, M. and Taboun, F. and Melamed, N. and Abenhaim, H. and Wou, K. and Gratton, R. and Boucoiran, I. and Taillefer, C. and Theriault, K. and Allen, V. and Pillay, T. and VanDyk, J. and Moodley, A. and Hendson, L. and Benlamri, A. and Reichert, A. and Shafey, A. and Moddemann, D. and De Cabo, C. and Seesahai, J. and McKnight, S. and Coughlin, K. and Ly, L. and Raghuram, K. and Thomas, K. and Banihani, R. and Nguyen, K.-A. and Khairy, M. and Garfinkle, J. and Luu, T.M. and Morin, A. and Bélanger, S.
DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2023-325418
2023

Neonatal and Early Childhood Outcomes of Twin and Singleton Infants Born Preterm
Journal of Pediatrics
Melamed, N. and Weitzner, O. and Church, P. and Banihani, R. and Barrett, J. and Yang, J. and Wong, J. and Piedboeuf, B. and Shah, P.S. and Beltempo, M. and Kanungo, J. and Stavel, M. and Sherlock, R. and Mehrem, A.A. and Toye, J. and Ting, J. and Fajardo, C. and Bodani, J. and Strueby, L. and Seshia, M. and Louis, D. and Alvaro, R. and Mukerji, A. and Da Silva, O. and Augustine, S. and Lee, K.-S. and Ng, E. and Lemyre, B. and Daboval, T. and Khurshid, F. and Bizgu, V. and Barrington, K. and Lapointe, A. and Ethier, G. and Drolet, C. and Claveau, M. and St-Hilaire, M. and Bertelle, V. and Masse, E. and Mehdizadeh-Hakak, H. and Makary, H. and Ojah, C. and Hudson, J.-A. and Afifi, J. and Aslam, A. and Lee, S.K. and Abenhaim, H. and Andrews, J. and Armson, A. and Audibert, F. and Aziz, K. and Ballantyne, M. and Berard, A. and Blais, L. and Bocking, A. and Burrows, J. and Butt, K. and Canning, R. and Carson, G. and Chaillet, N. and Chandra, S. and Cieslak, Z. and Coughlin, K. and Crane, J. and Creighton, D. and Dahlgren, L. and Daspal, S. and de Cabo, C. and Deshpandey, A. and Dow, K. and Dunn, M. and Helou, S.E. and El-Chaar, D. and El-Naggar, W. and Foster, J. and Gagnon, R. and Gratton, R. and Han, V. and Harrison, A. and Hasan, S. and Helewa, M. and Hicks, M. and Joseph, K.S. and Kajetanowicz, A. and Kalapesi, Z. and Khairy, M. and Lacaze-Masmonteil, T. and Lodha, A. and Luu, T.M. and Ly, L. and Majnemer, A. and Marc, I. and McDonald, S.D. and McMillan, D. and Metcalfe, A. and Moddemann, D. and Monterrosa, L. and Morais, M. and Mundle, W. and Murphy, L. and Murphy, K. and Nuyt, A.-M. and Nwaesei, C. and O'Brien, K. and Offringa, M. and Ouellet, A. and Pasquier, J.-C. and Pechlivanoglou, P. and Pelausa, E. and Portales-Casamar, E. and Premji, S. and Puligandla, P. and Pullenayegum, E. and Reichert, A. and Robson, K. and Schneider, C. and Shah, V. and Shivananda, S. and Singhal, N. and Skarsgard, E. and Skoll, A. and Smith, G. and Synnes, A. and Thériault, K. and Tough, S. and Ubhi, J. and Vincer, M. and Whittle, W. and Whyte, H. and Wilson, D. and Wood, S. and Ye, P. and Yee, W. and Zwicker, J. and Pillay, T. and Synnes, A. and Colby, L. and Anson, S. and Moodley, A. and Hendson, L. and Ricci, M.F. and McKnight, S. and Kelly, E. and Raghuram, K. and Thomas, K. and Nguyen, K.-A. and Mandel, R. and Morin, A. and Bélanger, S.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2023.02.021
2023

Epidemiology of post-hemorrhagic ventricular dilatation in very preterm infants
Journal of Perinatology
Afifi, J. and Shah, P.S. and Ye, X.Y. and Shah, V. and Piedboeuf, B. and Barrington, K. and Kelly, E. and El-Naggar, W. and Shah, P. and Beltempo, M. and Kanungo, J. and Wong, J. and Cieslak, Z. and Sherlock, R. and Mehrem, A.A. and Toye, J. and Aziz, K. and Ting, J. and Fajarado, C. and Bodani, J. and Strueby, L. and Seshia, M. and Louis, D. and Alvaro, R. and Mukerji, A. and Da Silva, O. and Augustine, S. and Lee, K.-S. and Ng, E. and Lemyre, B. and Daboval, T. and Khurshid, F. and Bizgu, V. and Lapointe, A. and Ethier, G. and Drolet, C. and Claveau, M. and St-Hilaire, M. and Bertelle, V. and Masse, E. and Canning, R. and Makary, H. and Ojah, C. and Emberley, J. and Kajetanowicz, A. and Lee, S.K.
DOI: 10.1038/s41372-022-01483-6
2022

Poractant alfa versus bovine lipid extract surfactant: prospective comparative effectiveness study
Journal of Perinatology
Lemyre, B. and Lacaze-Masmonteil, T. and Shah, P.S. and Bodani, J. and Doucette, S. and Dunn, M. and Louis, D. and Monterrosa, L. and Mukerji, A. and Schmölzer, G.M. and Singh, B. and Wong, J. and Ye, X.Y. and Offringa, M.
DOI: 10.1038/s41372-022-01346-0
2022

Antimicrobial utilization in very-low-birth-weight infants: association with probiotic use
Journal of Perinatology
Ting, J.Y. and Yoon, E.W. and Fajardo, C.A. and Daboval, T. and Bertelle, V. and Shah, P.S. and Shah, P.S. and Beltempo, M. and Kanungo, J. and Wong, J. and Cieslak, Z. and Sherlock, R. and Mehrem, A.A. and Toye, J. and Ting, J.Y. and Bodani, J. and Strueby, L. and Seshia, M. and Louis, D. and Alvaro, R. and Mukerji, A. and Da Silva, O. and Augustine, S. and Lee, K.-S. and Ng, E. and Lemyre, B. and Daboval, T. and Khurshid, F. and Bizgu, V. and Barrington, K. and Lapointe, A. and Ethier, G. and Drolet, C. and Piedboeuf, B. and Claveau, M. and St-Hilaire, M. and Bertelle, V. and Masse, E. and Canning, R. and Makary, H. and Ojah, C. and Monterrosa, L. and Emberley, J. and Afifi, J. and Kajetanowicz, A. and Lee, S.K.
DOI: 10.1038/s41372-022-01382-w
2022

Outcomes of infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy during COVID-19 pandemic lockdown in Canada: a cohort study
Child's Nervous System
Gurram Venkata, S.K.R. and Shah, P.S. and Beltempo, M. and Yoon, E. and Wood, S. and Hicks, M. and Daboval, T. and Wong, J. and Wintermark, P. and Mohammad, K.
DOI: 10.1007/s00381-022-05575-8
2022

Prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a cross-sectional survey of clinical practices in Canada
Journal of Perinatology
Read, B. and Ethier, G. and Mehrem, A.A. and Dunn, M. and Pelletier-Veilleux, S. and Davidson, J. and Yoder, B. and Gigolyk, S. and Alvaro, R. and Yi, A. and Sheldon, J. and Lemyre, B. and Faulkner, M. and Daboval, T. and McInnis, S. and Canning, R. and Makary, H. and Stevens, J. and Eastland, L. and Singh, B. and Afifi, J. and Lai, G. and Zeid, M. and Claveau, M. and Bodani, J. and Hrynowetsky, D. and Wong, J. and Zarembo, M. and Thiel, C. and Buettner, A. and Sherlock, R. and Kajla, R. and Amyotte, M. and McKanna, J. and Daeglish, S. and Drolet, C. and Taylor, R. and Bahan, K. and Hawes, J. and Kang, S. and Khurshid, F. and McGregor, H. and Coughlin, K. and Coughlin, K. and Shah, V. and Baczynski, M. and Augustine, S. and Szekely, T. and Yuen, R. and Bailey, C. and Aslam, A. and Masse, E. and Grodin, K. and Savanh, P. and Bartholomew, J. and Stavel, M. and al Mudaffer, M. and Shah, P.S. and Ting, J. and Seshia, M. and Louis, D. and Barrington, K. and Drolet, C. and Mukerji, A.
DOI: 10.1038/s41372-022-01395-5
2022

Comparison of Multivariable Logistic Regression and Machine Learning Models for Predicting Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia or Death in Very Preterm Infants
Frontiers in Pediatrics
Khurshid, F. and Coo, H. and Khalil, A. and Messiha, J. and Ting, J.Y. and Wong, J. and Shah, P.S.
DOI: 10.3389/fped.2021.759776
2021

Utilizing simulation to identify latent safety threats during neonatal magnetic resonance imaging procedure
Simulation in Healthcare
Wong, J. and Kalaniti, K. and Castaldo, M. and Whyte, H. and Lee, K.-S. and Schroff, M. and Campbell, D.M.
DOI: 10.1097/SIH.0000000000000479
2021

A call for a streamlined ethics review process for multijurisdictional, child health research studies
Paediatrics and Child Health (Canada)
Lemyre, B. and Bodani, J.P. and Doucette, S. and Dunn, M.S. and Louis, D. and Monterrosa, L. and Mukerji, A. and Schmölzer, G.M. and Shah, P. and Singh, B. and Wong, J. and Lacaze-Masmonteil, T. and Offringa, M.
DOI: 10.1093/pch/pxz160
2020

Procedural experience of canadian neonatal-perinatal medicine fellows
Journal of Clinical Neonatology
DOI: 10.4103/jcn.jcn_110_18
2019

Use of Simulation in Canadian Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine Training Programs
Cureus
Jonathan Wong and Emer Finan and Douglas Campbell
DOI: 10.7759/cureus.1448
07/2017

Effect of prophylactic indomethacin administration and early feeding on spontaneous intestinal perforation in extremely low-birth-weight infants
Journal of Perinatology
Stavel, M. and Wong, J. and Cieslak, Z. and Sherlock, R. and Claveau, M. and Shah, P.S.
DOI: 10.1038/jp.2016.196
2017

Inotrope use among extremely preterm infants in canadian neonatal intensive care units: Variation and outcomes
American Journal of Perinatology
Wong, J. and Shah, P.S. and Yoon, E.W. and Yee, W. and Lee, S. and Dow, K.
DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1371703
2015

Percutaneously placed central venous catheter-related sepsis in Canadian neonatal intensive care units
American Journal of Perinatology
Wong, J. and Dow, K. and Shah, P. and Andrews, W. and Lee, S.
DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1311978
2012

Respirology
Toronto Notes, 25th edition
Bhatti A, Mansfield A and Wong J. Respirology. In: Lam D and Dugani S, eds. Toronto Notes. 25th ed. Toronto, Ontario; Type and Graphics, 2009.
2009

Prediction of the rate of decline in FEV1 in smokers using quantitative computed tomography
Thorax
Yuan, R. and Hogg, J.C. and Paré, P.D. and Sin, D.D. and Wong, J.C. and Nakano, Y. and McWilliams, A.M. and Lam, S. and Coxson, H.O.
DOI: 10.1136/thx.2008.112433
2009

The influence of reconstruction algorithm on the measurement of airway dimensions using computed tomography
Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE
Wong, J.C. and Nakano, Y. and Coxson, H.O. and Müller, N.L. and Paré, P.D. and Hogg, J.C.
DOI: 10.1117/12.769697
2008

Hyperpolarized 3He diffusion MRI and histology in pulmonary emphysema
Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
Woods J, Choong C, Yablonskiy D, Bentley J, Wong J, Pierce J, Cooper J, Macklem P, Conradi M, Hogg J. Hyperpolarized 3He diffusion MRI and histology in pulmonary emphysema. Magn Reson Med. 2006, 56(6): 1293-300.
2006

Computed tomographic estimation of lung dimensions throughout the growth period
European Respiratory Journal
de Jong, P.A. and Long, F.R. and Wong, J.C. and Merkus, P.J. and Tiddens, H.A. and Hogg, J.C. and Coxson, H.O.
DOI: 10.1183/09031936.06.00070805
2006

Hyperpolarized 3He diffusion MRI and histology in pulmonary emphysema
Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
Woods, J.C. and Choong, C.K. and Yablonskiy, D.A. and Bentley, J. and Wong, J. and Pierce, J.A. and Cooper, J.D. and Macklem, P.T. and Conradi, M.S. and Hogg, J.C.
DOI: 10.1002/mrm.21076
2006

The prediction of small airway dimensions using computed tomography
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
Nakano, Y. and Wong, J.C. and De Jong, P.A. and Buzatu, L. and Nagao, T. and Coxson, H.O. and Elliott, W.M. and Hogg, J.C. and Paré, P.D.
DOI: 10.1164/rccm.200407-874OC
2005

Research

The effect of CPAP versus non-invasive high frequency ventilation on the electrical activity of the diaphragm.
Non-invasive ventilation is being used commonly amongst preterm infants, and there is increasing use of non-invasive high frequency ventilation. We are conducting a study to better understand how this mode of ventilation helps infants as compared to another commonly used mode, which is continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). We are able to do this through measuring the electrical activity of the diaphragm, and by this method better understand how these different modes of ventilation affect how a baby breaths.

Use of simulation in Canadian neonatal-perinatal medicine training programs.
Simulation is being increasingly used in medical education. It is effective in improving knowledge and in many fields has been associated with improved performance. Simulation is being considered not only for delivery of education but also for assessment. Before such a tool is used routinely in neonatal training across Canada, it is important to understand its current usage by accredited training programs. Therefore, we are conducting a survey to program directors and fellows across all neonatal training programs in Canada.

Simulation to improve quality of care during neonatal MRI intramural transport.
Our sickest patients often require transport from the NICU to different parts of the hospital for investigations that help guide their care. The transport process is complex with the potential for latent safety threats to be present. This project uses simulation to recreate that process of going from the NICU to receive an MRI in order those safety threats. By doing this, we are working to make change to how we perform transports in order to prevent errors from happening and better understand how we can safely conduct neonatal intramural transports.

Grants

Creative Professional Research Grant, Hospital for Sick Children- 2016

Honours & Awards

Mallinckrodt Young Investigator Research Fund Award - 2015

Physicians’ Services Incorporated Foundation Resident Research Prize, Queen’s University, Postgraduate Medical Education - 2012

Resident Research Competition Award, Queen’s University, Department of Pediatrics - 2010, 2011, 2012

Research Group Members

Lindsay Richter, Research Manager